Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas Was Born On July 19, 1834, At 8 Rue Saint

Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas was born on July 19, 1834, at 8 rue Saint-George's in Paris. His father, Auguste, a banker, was French, and his mother, C?lestine, an American from New Orleans. The family name "Degas" had been changed to "De Gas" by some family members in Naples and France in order to sound more aristocratic; the preposition indicated a name derived from land holdings. Degas went back to using the original spelling sometime after 1870, and that is how we spell his name today. He was destined for a law career, but instead entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, where he studies with Louis Lamothe. There he became a painter and sculptor. Degas was associated with the Impressionists, taking an active part in there firsts exhibitions, but his individual choice of subject matter, handling of composition, and emphasis of drawing distinguished his works from theirs. He worked with a number of media: oil, pastel, lithography, engraving, and sculpture. From the mid-1850s through the mid-1870s Degas explored many types of subject matter. He copied works by earlier artists and executed his own history paintings, portraits, and scenes of daily life. Degas eventually ended his efforts at history painting and devoted more attention to portraiture, turning images of relatives and friends into complex psychological studies. His oils and pastels depict the inhabitants of the world of sports, business, ballet, and the cafes in their self-conscious posturing and characteristic gestures. He has numerous paintings of jockeys, dancers, laundresses and prostitutes. Another favorite subject was a model at her bath. Degas' observation of movement resulted in the radical compositions that preserved the character of his subjects. As Degas' subject matter became more contemporary, so did his artistic style. Early on, Degas presents people as individuals, whereas works from the mid-1870s on categorize women in particular according to their professions. The laundresses, milliners, and dancers represent types rather than specific individuals. Degas' handling of paint and use of color also become bolder and more experimental. Degas' collection of repeated poses and postures speaks to his preoccupation with texture, color, and form. In the later years of his life, despite failing eyesight, he continues to paint his women models in varied, unarranged poses. Soon after he began to let him self go. He stopped caring for his dress or trimming his beard. He had chronic bronchitis and bladder problems. Degas continued to work as long as he was in the house of Rue Victor-Masse. During the last years of his life, he was seen walking through the streets of Paris, ignoring the traffic. Edgar died on September 27, 1917. He is well represented in the Louvre in Paris. Some paintings displayed there include The glass of Absinthe, Laundresses, and Prima Ballerina. In the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New In the Metropolitan Museum of Art. in New York, Pouting, and Women with Chrysanthemums are on display for all to see. Degas is commonly regarded as on of the greatest masters of 19th century French art

Three Wars essays

Three Wars essays There were many battles fought to make the United States what it is today. Many men sacrificed their lives, homes, and families to make America what we call our home sweet home. Three very important wars that made an impact of the future of this country were the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, and World War II. The outcomes of all of these wars defined the beliefs of our people and inspired the future directions of our country. The War that started it all was the Revolutionary War, which is also known as the American Revolution and the seven years war. It was the war in which the Americans gained their independence from Britain. Conflicts arose when the STAMP ACT, passed by Parliament roused a violent colonial outcry as an act of taxation with out representation. The TOWNSHED ACTS led to such events as the Boston Massacre, and the Boston Tea Party. The actual fighting started on April19, 1775, and ended in 1781. George Washington, who later became the first president of the United States, led the forces into battle. A tactic used in the battlefield was Guerilla Warfare. This is where men would not fight in the traditional style of standing in a line and waiting for their opponent to do the same and shoot, but to hide and ambush the enemy. The tactic was a great help in the victory of the Americans. In 1783 the Treaty of Paris was signed and officially ended the Revolutionary War. The independence of th e United States was finally clearly declared. Another war that also made a big impact on America was the Civil War. The Civil War was fought between northern and southern states from 1861 to 1865. The northern states were known as the Union and the Southern states were known as the Confederacy. The war grew because of economic and social differences between the North and the South, mostly over the issue of slavery. The fighting began with the attack of the Confederates on Fort Sumpter. Most of the battles took pl ...